M.A. in Alcohol and Drug Abuse Ministries, Methodist Theological School in Ohio, 1986
M.A., Claremont Graduate School, 1979
M.Div., Methodist Theological School in Ohio, 1976
B.A., Youngstown State University, 1973
The spiritual foundations of psychotherapy and its influences in practice; working therapeutically with couples, families and small systems; holistic program design for psychiatric and addictions treatment; group process and therapy; theological responses to crises in mental health; understanding and working with spiritual and mental health in corrections.